1.2.8 Ethical dilemmas activity
Sometimes you may face difficult situations that present an ethical dilemma. It's important that you make ethical decisions which support you and don't compromise your integrity. If you're unsure about the right course of action to take, see the Adopt good study practices section of AIM for where to get help.
In this activity, consider the following four ethical dilemmas and select the most ethical response from the options provided.
1. You've been working on a group project and the group's report is due tomorrow. You've finished your section but the others haven't finished theirs. Now they're expecting you to help them write up their sections.
While you'll be assessed individually for each of your sections, you'll also receive an overall group mark. You don't want the group to lose marks.
Do you:
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A. No, this is clearly collusion as each group member has been asked to produce an individual piece of work.
B. No, although you might want the group to get good marks, this would be collusion.
C. Correct! This is the best option you could take. You would be helping your group while also being ethical; you are refusing to collude with the other group members.
2. You have found a really good image on the internet for your next assignment. It's copyright-free and there's no author listed.
Do you:
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A. No, even though the author isn't listed, you must reference it to acknowledge that it's not your own work.
B. Correct! Refer to the Library's Referencing Guide to find out for yourself how to do this. If unsure, you can ask a librarian to show you how to reference a work with no listed author.
C. Well ... this would be the easiest way out of this dilemma, but you won't have the image you want to use and you won't have learned how to use this source in an ethical way.
3. A friend who gets good marks has offered to check your work before you submit your assignment.
Do you:
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A. Although it's a tempting offer, the rules of ethical academic conduct state that you are not allowed to get someone else to edit your work.
B. Correct! You can read through the assignment together and discuss how to improve it. You can make changes based on your discussion.
C. You could refuse the offer if you're unsure about the line between ethical and unethical behaviour. However, discussing your work is not unethical in itself and can help you to get a different perspective.
4. Your assignment is due tomorrow but you've only done the first part of it. Usually you're well-organised but last week you had the flu and couldn't do any work for three days. You know your tutor won't give you an extension at this late stage so you're under pressure.
You find a similar assignment online that you could adapt to look like your own work.
Do you:
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A. Correct! It's not a good situation to be in but it could easily have been avoided. By applying for an extension well before the due date and providing a medical certificate you could have put yourself in a much better position. Learn from this experience so you don't fall into this trap again.
Well done! You have completed this section.
Continue on to the next section: Respect intellectual property.
B. No, being under pressure does not excuse plagiarism. The penalties for plagiarising are likely to be much more severe than failing your assignment.
C. Unfortunately, this isn't an option for this situation. Special consideration can be given under extenuating circumstances but your situation could have been resolved by asking for an extension at an earlier stage.
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